Vol. 3, Issue 1, Part A (2026)

The research of Ayurvedic herbs has gained significant attention due to their potential therapeutic benefits, with a long-standing tradition of use in natural medicine. Pharmacognosy, the research of medicinal plants and their bioactive compounds, plays a crucial role in understanding the therapeutic properties of common Ayurvedic herbs. This article explores the pharmacognosy of widely used Ayurvedic herbs and their therapeutic potential. The research covers key herbs such as Ashwagandha, Tulsi, Turmeric, and Neem, focusing on their chemical composition, pharmacological actions, and clinical applications. The compounds derived from these herbs, such as alkaloids, flavonoids, and terpenoids, have been studied for their antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, and antimicrobial properties. Moreover, modern scientific research continues to confirm the efficacy of these traditional remedies, providing a bridge between ancient knowledge and contemporary medicine. Despite the promising results, challenges remain in standardizing the quality and dosage of Ayurvedic herbs, ensuring their safety and efficacy in clinical settings. This article aims to highlight the importance of pharmacognosy in enhancing the therapeutic application of Ayurvedic herbs and addressing the issues related to their clinical integration. By reviewing the current literature on the pharmacological properties of these herbs, the article provides a comprehensive understanding of their potential in modern medicine. The research aims to identify gaps in knowledge and propose areas for future exploration, with the hypothesis that standardized clinical applications of Ayurvedic herbs can significantly complement conventional therapeutic approaches.